Jun 22 – 25, 2025
University of South Dakota
US/Central timezone

Optimizing Detector-Grade Yield in HPGe Crystal Growth for Rare-Event Searches Using Machine Learning

Not scheduled
20m
University of South Dakota

University of South Dakota

The Role of LLMs, Scientific ML, and Data-Driven Approaches in Materials Innovation

Speaker

Athul Prem (University of South Dakota)

Description

Achieving high-purity, detector-grade germanium (HPGe) crystals is essential for rare-event physics experiments such as dark matter detection and neutrinoless double-beta decay searches. We present a predictive machine learning framework that leverages Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to forecast the detector-grade yield fraction in HPGe crystal growth, based on experimentally obtained process data. The LSTM model is trained to predict detector-grade portions and assess the relative impact of input parameters, with interpretability enabled via SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) analysis. Initial results demonstrate moderate-to-high predictive accuracy, revealing nontrivial correlations between impurity-related parameters and growth outcomes. To enhance the physical consistency of the input data, a physics-based impurity segregation model is incorporated to refine feature representations. The trained model is also employed in an inverse mode to identify optimal input parameter ranges that maximize detector-grade yield. This study provides a data-driven foundation for increasing the yield of detector-grade HPGe in each growth cycle by utilizing LSTM model–predicted input parameters for process control and optimization.

Primary author

Athul Prem (University of South Dakota)

Co-authors

Austin Warren (University of South Dakota) Dr Dongming Mei (University of South Dakota) Kunming Dong (University of South Dakota) Narayan Budhathoki, (University of South Dakota) Dr Sanjay Bhattarai (University of South Dakota)

Presentation materials

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